Islamic New Year falls on a different day each year, as the Gregorian and Islamic calendars are not properly synchronised. The lack of synchronisation between the Islamic and Gregorian calendars means that each year, Muharram is pushed back roughly 10 or 11 days. The two calendars act this way as the Islamic calendar relies primarily on lunar days, while Gregorian days are based on the rise and setting of the Sun.
Muslims have a different name for their newest year, while we are in the year AD, when Muharram comes around AH Anno Hegirae will comence. Karbala is located roughly km south of Baghdad, and sees dramatic commemoration from Shia Muslims. Shia Muslims will commonly practice chest beating and self-flagellating self-harm in the name of God as well as cutting their foreheads. Sunni Muslims take the time to show their gratitude towards the prophet Moses, who was saved along with the Israelites during the parting of the Red Sea.
Muharram When is Islamic New Year? Eid How many times a year is Eid? Why are there two Eids? Muslims around the world are marking the entry into an Islamic New Year as September 11, was officially declared the first day 1st Muharram of the year Hijri. Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar.
According to the calendar used across most of the Arab world, Muslims have entered the year Hijri. It is referred to as the Hijri Calendar because it began with the Hijra, or hegira, i. Muhammad and a number of Muslims at the time migrated to Medina due to persecution by the disbelievers. The first Muslim state was established in Medina till he returned to Makkah after a conquest years later.
The occasion comes with very little celebration as compared to January 1st in the case of the Gregorian calendar. Except for Muslim dominant nations, it is a normal day across most secular countries.
In parts of northern Nigeria for instance, state governments have declared the day a holiday to allow residents observe the day as such. As per Islamic traditions, Muslims have two main celebrations annually in the mould of Eid-ul-Fitr Post Ramadan feast and Eid-ul-Adha feast of sacrifice. May Allah make the new year, the year of unity and harmony and keep us on the right path. Friends and followers, Happy Islamic New Year ! The first month of the year also marks the anniversary of the historic Battle of Karbala on 10 October AD where the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, Imam Hussein ibn Ali, was killed during the siege of the Iraqi city km south of Baghdad, an event widely commemorated by Shia Muslims.
The New Year also honours the emigration of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, which was known as the Hijrah and gives the first day of the year its name. In some Islamic countries, including Saudi Arabia - astronomical calculations are used to determine the dates of the Islamic calendar instead - and, for this reason, there are sometimes differences of up to two days as to precisely when the date falls depending on where you are.
For many Muslims, the New Year represents a period for self-reflection and historical awareness. Prayers and fasting build up towards the tenth day of Muharram, known as Ashura, when the massacre at Karbala is remembered. Mourning congregations gather to express grief, with Shia Muslim sects commonly practising chest beating, known as the Latyma, and sometimes self-flagellation and the cutting of their foreheads.
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